The newest OLS estimates towards the subsample are located in range towards complete sample prices showed when you look at the Table 2

Perhaps, an elevated ages or studies differences you will deteriorate the fresh new wife’s reputation regarding the marital home

We estimate Eq. (1) by replacing D_ij (B_ij) with three different sets of dowry and bride price paid to others (i.e., \( \overlinej>> \) and \( \overlinej>> \) , \( \overline> \) and \( \overline> \) , or the community-based dowry and bride price), and three sets of reduced-form estimation results are presented in Table 4. Each panel presents estimation results of a reduced-form regression with a different set of dowry and bride price paid to others. To be comparable with Panel A, the OLS estimation results with women who have at least one brother and one sister are presented in Appendix Table 8. The reduced-form estimation results support the main OLS estimation results shown in Table 2. That is, women enjoy higher status in the ily that tends to exchange higher dowries and when they come from a higher-dowry village, whereas a larger bride price is negatively associated with these same traits. Here, the amount of bride price paid to the wife’s sisters by their in-laws is significantly negatively associated with the wife’s autonomy. The third set, i.e., the community-based dowry and bride price, does not show any significant association with women’s status. This is likely because relatively weaker association between the community-based dowry (bride price) and the personal dowry (bride price) that the bride receives from her parents (in-laws) than other two sets. The estimates for other coefficients are not inconsistent with those shown in Table 2 and are available upon request.

Desk cuatro Organization ranging from dowry/fiance price (repaid by the inside the-laws and regulations out of sisters, anybody else on town and you will area) and you can wife’s updates in the relationship house (OLS)

cuatro.step three Discussion and robustness monitors

During the determining new ladies’ reputation on marital household, the end result of your websites dowry (dowry without bride speed) get matter. The fresh new quote process is constant by replacement dowry and you can fiance rates having websites dowry (Appendix Dining table 9, Committee A). Remember that the degree of deferred mehr is roofed alone of the internet dowry due to the fact former has never been paid unless breakup occurs and should not meet the requirements assets put for the relationship. The outcome suggest that new assets lead into the ount) enhance their particular decision-and come up with power and you will independence. Such confident associations aren’t shocking once the the brand new connections out of fiance rates paid off during the time of relationship work with counter so you’re able to that from dowry however estimations.

Together with decades differences and studies improvement (replacement the fresh partner’s years and you may degree) will not affect the chief effects, as well as the coefficients of those details are not high (Appendix Table nine, Panel B).

One you will believe what number of ages while the matrimony is important because the end result regarding dowry (otherwise fiance rate) would-be deeper following relationship. In addition to age due to the fact ount out of dowry (replacing female’s years in the matrimony) magnifies the base effectation of dowry dating service Cambodjansk kvinder into the ladies’ self-reliance but minimizes their magnitude and advantages level for the ladies decision making (Appendix Desk nine, Committee C). This implies one a much bigger dowry increases the wife’s autonomy in the brand new marital house shortly after marriage; yet not, this new association isn’t notably affected by the new passage of many years since matrimony.

Zero measure of gender ideology is roofed in the primary estimate on account of endogeneity questions. One might argue that addition of these procedures could possibly get weaken the new association ranging from dowry and ladies standing on the relationship domestic. Although we you should never reject the chance that choice and ideological values concerning the gender connections are not inherent and alter over the marital lives, this new estimation processes was repeated by the as well as one or two strategies getting child preference: the first changeable means you to when the wife’s top level of sons are higher than that daughters therefore the second translates to you to in the event that spouse desires offer advanced schooling so you can sons unlike in order to daughters. Dealing with to have gender ideology does not considerably affect the fundamental quote abilities (Appendix Dining table 9, Committee D). Interestingly, women’s decision making are absolutely associated with young buck liking. not, it is negatively of the liking getting providing degree so you’re able to sons as compared with daughters. A possible translation would be the fact highly knowledgeable female may be against gender inequality from inside the knowledge and stay alot more motivated regarding relationship household however, favor that have a great deal more sons than just daughters. This looks in keeping with specific existing knowledge proving that child liking is more prevalent among extremely experienced female unlike uneducated women during the Southern area Asia (Das Gupta 1987; Muhuri and Preston 1991).