- Noted for: the latest richest lady when you look at the Europe inside her day; Queen from France twice, married so you’re able to a couple kings from inside the series.
- Occupation: sovereign Duchess out of Burgundy
- Dates: January twenty-two, 1477 – January 9, 1514
- Labeled as: Anne de- Bretagne, Anna Vreizh
History
- Mother: Margaret regarding Foix, child of Queen Eleanor of Navarre and you can Gaston IV, Amount off Foix
- Father: Francis II, Duke away from Brittany, whom fought that have Queen Louis and you may Charles VIII off France to help you remain Brittany separate, and you can whom protected Henry Tudor who’d escaped The united kingdomt and you may manage later on be King Henry VII from The united kingdomt.
- Person in our house away from Dreux-Montfort, tracing lineage back to Hugh Capet, the latest French queen.
- Sibling: A more youthful sis, Isabelle, died for the 1490
Anne off Brittany Biography
In 1483, Anne’s father install for their to help you wed the newest Prince off Wales, Edward, child of Edward IV out of England. One to same seasons, Edward IV passed away and Edward V was temporarily king until his uncle, Richard III, took this new throne and the young prince along with his aunt vanished and therefore are assumed having already been slain.
An alternative you are able to partner is actually Louis away from Orleans, but he had been already partnered and you will will have to get an annulment so you’re able to get married Anne.
Within the 1486, Anne’s mommy passed away. Their particular father, without male heirs, put up one to Anne create inherit his headings and countries.
Inside 1488, Anne’s dad is actually forced to signal a pact which have France claiming one to none Anne nor their unique sister Isabelle you will definitely wed without the consent of king from France. Within the few days, Anne’s dad passed away during the an accident, and Anne, barely over the age of a decade dated, is left his heiress.
Wedding Alternatives
Alain d’Albret, entitled Alain the nice (1440 so you can 1552), tried to program a marriage that have Anne, assured the brand new alliance having Brittany carry out increase his fuel facing France’s royal expert. Anne refused his offer.
For the 1490, Anne wanted to wed the latest Holy Roman Emperor Maximilian, who had been an ally away from her father in his attempts to save Brittany independent from French handle. The fresh new price given that she’d keep her sovereign term due to the fact Duchess away from Brittany through the their unique relationship. Maximilian got hitched to help you Mary, Duchess off Burgundy, in advance of she passed away from inside the 1482, making a beneficial son, Philip, their heir, and you can a beneficial daughter Margaret betrothed so you can Charles, young man from Louis XI out-of France.
Charles, Louis’s young man, became king out-of France due to the fact Charles VIII. Their cousin Anne got supported once the his regent prior to he was of age. When he attained his majority and you will governed without the regency, the guy sent troops to help you Brittany to avoid Maximilian out of doing their relationship to help you Anne from Brittany. Maximilian was already fighting within the The country of spain and you may Central European countries, and you may France managed to rapidly subdue Brittany.
King out-of France
Charles developed one Anne perform marry him, and you can she agreed, assured one its arrangement allows Brittany tall freedom. It married towards the December six, 1491, and you may Anne was https://kissbrides.com/chinese-women/ crowned Queen out of France toward March 8, 1492. In becoming Queen, she had to call it quits their title once the Duchess from Brittany. After that wedding, Charles had Anne’s relationships so you can Maximilian annulled.
The marriage package ranging from Anne and you may Charles given one to anyone who outlived the other carry out inherit Brittany. Moreover it given that if Charles and you may Anne didn’t come with male heirs, and Charles passed away very first, one Anne would get married Charles’ replacement.
Its child, Charles, was born in Oct out-of 1492; he died during the 1495 of your measles. A separate son died following birth so there were several other pregnancies stop from inside the stillbirths.